Fiscal Policy
The e-Franc Frontier: Rwanda’s Bold Leap into the Future of Digital Money
The National Bank of Rwanda (NBR) conducted a five-month Proof of Concept (PoC) to assess how a future Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) could function in Rwanda’s financial system and what value it could bring to citizens, businesses, and the wider economy. Building on the earlier feasibility study, which identified opportunities in resilience, innovation, cashless payments, and cross-border efficiency, the PoC focused on validating these areas through hands-on testing, stakeholder collaboration, and structured user research.